Mold is a type of fungus that is found both indoors and outdoors. It can enter your home through open doors, windows, vents, and heating and air conditioning systems. Mold spores are small and lightweight and can travel through the air. When mold spores land on a wet or damp surface, they can start to grow.
Mold allergies are caused by an allergic reaction to mold spores. Mold allergies can cause a variety of symptoms, including sneezing, runny nose, congestion, watery eyes, and skin rash. Some people with mold allergies may also experience wheezing and difficulty breathing.
Mold can also cause serious health problems, such as respiratory infections, asthma, and other respiratory problems. People with weakened immune systems, such as people with HIV/AIDS or cancer, are at an increased risk for developing serious health problems from mold.
If you think you may have a mold allergy, it is important to see an allergist for proper diagnosis and treatment. Treatment for mold allergies may include avoiding areas where mold is present, taking medications to reduce symptoms, and getting shots (immunotherapy) to reduce your sensitivity to mold spores.
There are a few things you can do to reduce your risk of mold allergies and health problems:
– Keep your home clean and free of clutter.
– Fix leaks and other sources of moisture.
– Use an air conditioner or dehumidifier to keep indoor air dry.
– Use an air purifier to remove mold spores from the air.
– Wear a mask when cleaning or working in an area that may contain mold.
– Avoid using carpet in areas that are prone to mold growth.
– Keep mold-prone areas of your home well-ventilated.
Sources:
https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/conditions-dictionary/mold-allergy
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mold-allergy/symptoms-causes/syc-20351715
https://www.webmd.com/allergies/mold-allergy#1